Certain types of medications can also cause one's blood pressure to go up. Family history and stress can sometimes lead to high blood pressure as can a high sodium diet. What causes high blood pressure, also known as hypertension? Risk factors for hypertension include advanced age, ethnicity, tobacco use, alcohol intake and sex. Through Push Health, people with high blood pressure or in need of hypertension prescription medication can get a prescription for high blood pressure medications from a medical provider when appropriate to do so. High blood pressure, or hypertension, is characterized by a high force of blood in vessels known as arteries in the body, resulting in an elevated risk for a number of other health conditions. Since these are similar to ACE inhibitors, they are not generally taken together.Request Now » High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) - Overview By blocking this receptor, our vessels remain relaxed and blood can flow easily through them. By blocking this enzyme, our vessels remain relaxed and blood can flow more easily to the heart.ģ) Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs): blocks a receptor that causes our blood vessels to constrict when a hormone - angiotensin - attaches to it. And finally, it may be safer for people who are at risk for kidney problems.Ģ) ACE inhibitors: block an enzyme that causes our blood vessels to constrict. Second, it is often easier to afford than chlorthalidone. This can make it easier to take your medication if you need more than one medication to lower your blood pressure. First, it is available in combination pills with other blood pressure lowering medications. Hydrochlorothiazide has some advantages over chlorthalidone. ![]() But, chlorthalidone is more likely to impact kidney function and electrolyte levels than hydrochlorothiazide. And because it has been around longer, there is more research to show it’s long-term benefits in reducing cardiovascular events. Many guidelines still list chlorthalidone as the first-line thiazide diuretic. This is because it has a longer half-life and thus lasts longer in the body. But hydrochlorothiazide is more commonly prescribed. Chlorthalidone is an older medication that has been around for longer. There are two main thiazide medications: chlorthalidone and hydrochlorothiazide. Always check with your healthcare provider to help choose which medication is best for you.ġ) Thiazide diuretics: help the kidneys remove extra water and salt from the body, which lowers blood pressure. In general, there are four types of medications that are first-choice for lowering blood pressure. In many cases, the best blood pressure medication will depend on your other health conditions. These guidelines help healthcare providers choose the best medications for treating high blood pressure. The most recent guidelines for high blood pressure from the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association were published in 2017. Now that we’ve covered older medications for treating high blood pressure, it may be helpful to know which medications are recommended first-choice based on research and medical guidelines. If you’re taking clonidine for high blood pressure and haven’t tried other medications, talk to your healthcare provider to see if there’s a better option for you. Other possible side effects include drowsiness, dry mouth, and slowed heart rate. Clonidine is not a first-choice medication because it has many side effects, including rebound hypertension if stopped abruptly. Clonidine (Catapres)Ĭlonidine is in a class of drugs called central alpha agonists. Talk to your provider if hydralazine is the only medication you’re taking to manage your blood pressure. But, this should be evaluated by your healthcare provider. In some cases, it can be added to other medications to control blood pressure. Compared to other medications used to treat high blood pressure, hydralazine has more side effects and is not considered a first-choice option. Hydralazine (Apresoline) is in a class of drugs known as arteriolar vasodilators. If you’re taking these medications for high blood pressure only, talk to your healthcare provider about whether this is the best option for you. The downside is they’re associated with low blood pressure when standing ( orthostatic hypotension), which can result in fainting episodes. They are old-school drugs that can be used to treat high blood pressure, and more commonly, symptoms related to enlarged prostate (like difficulty urinating). Terazosin (Hytrin) and prazosin (Minipress) are in a group of medications called alpha-blockers. ![]() Terazosin (Hytrin) and Prazosin (Minipress)
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